Carol-Columbia-essay2,3-0923-ec 19970 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Carol-Columbia-essay2,3-0923-ec 19970 - Essay Example The case was not much different with the ‘Standard Translation Planning and Management System’ (TPMS), a tool for managing the IBM globalization and localization process. The generation system set as per the standard protocols of the related technology, developed by a team of engineers from Egypt, failed poorly with regard to utility, steadily affecting customer satisfaction. In 2007, I was appointed as Manager of a new team with the responsibility of renovating the existing system and developing a Next Generation TPMS .An extensive research into the technicalities of the system, and upon taking the opinion of the clients, I could detect four major drawbacks of the ‘standard’ system .They were ‘very slow performance’, ‘lesser customer utility’, ‘too complicated advanced features’ and an ‘unfriendly user interface’. A shift in the focus from the theoretical technology standards to very practical customer friendliness was the basic change needed. The primary attention in the architecture of the new system was to select tools as per user’s requirement. On a customer based investigation, some users required the replacement of ‘desktop application’ with ‘web application’ so as to enjoy a clean application added with the ease to use. As the others’ concern was system response time, they opted for desktop application which was faster than the web application. A trial to integrate the requirements of this wide range of customers gave us the thought of blending both the applications which was quite new to the knowledge base and expertise of IBM. The product was to be formulated based on practical mix of both the tools. The challenge was to bridge the standard framework and the practical architectural tools. The effort started with a feasibility study and I gradually led the process of prototype development. Finally we invented a desktop web-client architecture which ensured

Distribution Channels Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Distribution Channels - Essay Example It involves providing important features of the product that makes it stand out from the competitors. In addition, the people element refers to how the service and the expertise and skills of the people who work for the organization who help in the achievement of a company’s goals and objectives as well as beat competition. Finally we have the place also known as the distribution channel which is a channel of activities that acts as a bridge between the producer of a product and the actual user of the product (Armstrong & Kotler, 2009). All the marketing mix elements are important to an organization but the distribution channel is the most important and effective manner in which the product gets to the hands of the customer. The distribution channel entails a chain of intermediaries that helps passing of the product from the manufacturer to the end user. In addition, distribution channels are important as they simplify how products will get to the end user. Marketing channel plays a key role in the organization as marketers plan on how goods or services get to the customer. The marketing channel includes one or more marketing intermediaries who execute several marketing functions. These middlemen act as information providers to the manufacturer. They provide development changes like demography, media habits, entry of new competitors, as well as the emergence of a new product in the market. The most valuable time about middlemen is that they get information first hand as they always present in the market place and close to the customer therefore can get this important information at no extra costs. In addition, marketing channel intermediaries exist to make goods and services more available and accessible to the market. They offer contacts, experience, and economies of scale to those organizations that would not do these attributes on their own. The distribution channels affect other marketing decisions therefore making it

Online Fashion Business

Online Fashion Business Online Fashion Business – A new trend of teenagers being interested and broad participation. Just type in the phrase online fashion business into the search box on the network, you can get over 10 million results from google, with the names of several fashion brands, big and small. This shows a little nimble, daring the small amount of investment, many people have become young boss without much capital, but the revenue appears in front. Just one click, even though you are at home, at your office or wherever you are, you can also freely select and purchase the products that you like on the internet. Its the new trend of young people being interested and broad participation. Online Sales phrase is not too strange to people. It is a form of offering, introducing the product on the internet and consumers also deals to buy products online. English entrepreneur Michael Aldrich invented online shopping in 1979. Although it appeared for a long time in the big city, this movement received the lively participation of young teenage about 1-2 years. In 2013, we have witnessed a real boom in this business field. In addition, the needs of modern life, consumers have become more intelligent as more and more people decide to shop online. In the survey, 24-hour shopping, Avoiding crowds and convenience topped the list of Reasons Consumers plan to spend more online this year. Grasping the growing demand, the youth have created a business start-up by the internet. Think of the fashion business to open shop simply because they are aesthetic or good computational ability that will make teenagers more easily get a strong attachment to the development of his favorite became a real career. Agree with this point of view, If you have a passion for fashion and love clothes, starting an online clothing boutique apparel friend the perfect business for you. These are the basic elements but decisive, and if teenager understand and apply, they are almost 80% successful, 20% remaining is the creativity, the flexibility and your recklessness when deciding to participate in the online business world. It is necessary to identify the benefits you easily achieve when starting online business. The primary benefit of the online shop is not spending too much initial investment cost for renting store, cabinets, products display racks, store decoration, Therefore, the cost of starting a business is very simple, just a laptop, a camera, online time, and a source of stable products. You do not have to be a headache to calculate, organize expenses to fit with your little startup capital. The second benefit is the advantage and the power of online marketing to advertise widely for your shop. The social networking site is an extremely lively world and possesses a large number of potential customers. At first, customers are often colleagues, friends, and spread to the other provinces. While young entrepreneurs often worry about the lack of customers, but the business through the internet attracted a large customer. The numbers of people visiting the site from commercial communities are often 100-1000 / people / minute. Through that shop owners can more accessible to customers, not limited by geographical distance. This is a characteristic of this type of business. Another benefit of small-scale business is that you will not take a lot of capital, when the risks appear. Because your investment is small, your mistakes do not pay too much financially. Therefore, with the little capital, lack of experience, the online businessis the first direction you should think about if you want to try business. Round of young people success in this field, they were really excited and share practical point of their current job. Thuy Linh, 21, owner of online shop specializing in fashionable South Korea, said: I often learn dressing style of Korean youth and realize that this is one fashion trend is very popular in Vietnam. I have set up a facebook account, add friends to advertise products and tag people in photos. In just one week, Ive sold almost all the goods which I have because the price is too low, an average of 90-180 thousand dollars / item . In addition, the Vietnamese hotgirls are not also missing the opportunity to get rich with sales trends on this network. Secret Lylys success a famous Vietnamese hotgirl is smart, agile and beautiful, so instead of paying rent model, Lyly took photos of herself to introduce shop new products. Business is the most difficult stage first. Early days, the market competition with the branded shop, Lyly feels anxiety and great pressure. Fortunately because customers who have purchased products have continued to come back and invite their friends, it is now a bustling business. Share with their career, online businessis more and more develope by 8X, 9X generations, who are trying to be experienced and successful as those people. Without any success is easy, so it also has many challenges and especially you must take courage and confidence to have a good start. Im a big fan of Small Business Ownership. I think its the backbone of innovation. But to be successful, you first have to have the courage to go for it. Therefore, to business efficiency and long-term development, there are very few who can do that. Moreover increasingly competitive market requires the online business to get a clear development strategy and more important to understand the rules of business on the Internet can be successful. In the business world, everyone is paid in two coins: cash and experience. Take the experience first; the cash will come later. In fact, while many people have invested a lot of money to open a business establishment then quickly closed, it has many businesses are started with a few hundred dollars and development long-term growth. In short, you must have the courage to face to face with any challenge with confiden ce and assertiveness when building your own business.   Ã‚   Besides the great benefits of online shopping, actually, it has defective when you use it. There are plenty of people taking advantage of online business to scam consumers that make people panic and lose faith in online sales. Because, if you are not careful, you will buy products unlike with images, poor quality or loss of the deposit. As a result, they fooled once then make sure they will not look to shop it again. Therefore, even if you do any business or profession, do not look at the immediate interests and forget the long term benefits. The strong growth of the internet has created numerous ways and opportunities to make money especially attractive, in that, there are ways that you ever previously considered impossible. Young people also fast catching up the trend of business and engaged with a large force. The dynamism and creativity of the youth has made many online products very unique. By the way, benefits that this form of trading bringing is not small. However, the trend of hundreds of sellers, buyers thousands, the online store owners need to ensure credibility, quality products, honest pricing. Especially, just a computer network, you can sell to anyone, anywhere, without having to work hard search for a place to open a store, nor headache decorated with or recruiting staff. Starting with little capital, online business is one of the wise choice and quite safe for people who want to try in the field of business. References Online shopping.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 5 May 2014. Web. 5 May 2014. . CHANG, JOYCE, NIKKI GAMER, and , LAURA KALIEBE. Catalog Comeback: Retailers turn to paper catalogs to boost online sales.Catalog Comeback: Retailers turn to paper catalogs to boost online sales. N.p., 5 May 2014. Web. 5 May 2014. . McFarlin, Kate , and Demand Media. How to Open an Online Clothing Boutique.. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. . Rancic, Bill . Small Business Quotes.BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. . S. Geneen, Harold. Business World Quotes.BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. .

What has the Internet done to Radio Listenership? :: Essays Papers

What has the Internet done to Radio Listenership? Annie McBride (name changed to protect the internationally famous) is a junior at Syracuse University who hails from the land of Guinness across the Atlantic. She has regularly kept in contact with her native land by listening to and calling the premier student run radio station in the Ireland, LSRfm at the Leeds University. She was an American correspondent who informed the listeners of LSM about the latest fads, movies, and television shows in the United States. The radio station is broadcast over the internet, and will be returning to the FM dial in Ireland in 2006. (lsmfm.com) LSMfm is part of a trend that has been growing since the late 1990s: internet radio broadcasting. Many radio stations, like LSM in Leeds, Ireland and z89 in Syracuse, New York, have live audio streams of their broadcasts in real time. This allows anyone on the planet to listen to their favorite local station, no matter how far away from home they may be. The internet also allows for access to an extraordinary range of music. All of this is contributing to radio losing its foothold in society to the internet. One of the main reasons that the internet has become such a popular source for music is its diversity. Kim Vasey (2005) says â€Å"†¦Internet radio (has) brought alternative music choices that mostly cannot be found on the 'dial,'†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Newswire Association, 2005). These days, terrestrial radio stations have to take into account a wide diversity in their listeners’ musical tastes. In order to satisfy everyone’s palette, â€Å"the best a station can hope to do is program it's content so it hits "the middle" which, inevitably leads to little risk taking and bland programming.† (Deitz, http://radio.about.com/) This bland programming is of course what the turnoff for most radio listeners is in the first place, driving them to other annals of consumption, mostly the internet. A study done by a consumer research company called NPD reveals online radio listening is on the rise. â€Å"The research from NPD centers around people listening to music on thei r computers. It points to 77.2% of users having moved in this direction, and 55.3 million now listening to radio online.†(Music Online http://www.audiographics.com/) The internet is the one of the leading alternatives to terrestrial radio because it is so ready to use. The software is extremely accessible, and it is rare, in this day and age, that a computer is not hooked up to the internet.

African American Gay Rights Essay

I cannot begin to argue about African American/Hispanic LGBT, living in New York City and their civil rights without remembering the public outcry against black civil rights. Although the focus of this paper is on African American/Hispanic LGBT living in New York City and Their Rights to Marriage I have decided to start my paper of by discussing the civil rights movement of the 1960’s. The civil rights movement of the 1960’s and the continuing struggle against race-based discrimination were rooted in the struggle against slavery. As early as the eighteen hundreds the United States legislative had laws known as segregation laws that limited certain freedom to them. They had to live in separate neighborhood, attend separate schools, drive in the back of public buses verses in the front where Whites were; African American would not dare go against these laws back then because if and when they did, they were unjustly imprisoned, beaten lynched and more for just trying to exercise human rights. In the 1960s African Americans led a fight to remove the legally codified vestiges of slavery from our constitution and from state and local laws. Most repulsive among these, were Jim Crow laws that required racial segregation; African Americans had to endure all these things until The Civil Rights Movement. The modern concept of civil rights was pioneered by African Americans in their long struggle to become full citizens of the United States. From the Civil Rights Movement to the Stonewall Riots of 1969 to May 17, 2004, the LGBTQ movement has made some tremendous gains into mainstream society, a reality that has not been afforded to African Americans. The African American Civil Rights Movement gave birth to many other civil rights movements in the 1960s. African Americans not only made new law, their success gave new hope. Among the many efforts sparked by the African American Civil Rights Movements were the efforts to end discrimination against women, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, people with disabilities and lesbians and gays. Some African American still has one more river to cross because now African American LGBT are fighting a new civil war, the fight for same sex marriage; the right to be legally married. Currently, marriage has two distinct components: civil marriage and the religious ritual of marriage. Mixed-gender couples can have a civil marriage without the religious ceremony/ritual. Couples can have a religious ceremony/ritual, without a civil marriage. Some couples can choose both. However, to receive the legal protections of marriage, a couple must have a civil marriage, which is the only marriage that can be addressed by courts or legislatures. The LBGT believe that the rights and legal protections of civil marriage that are given to mixed-gender couples and families should also be extended to couples and families who are headed by same-gender couples. These include the rights of survivorship, inheritance, insurance, joint income tax filing, and a myriad of rights that many mixed-gender couples take for granted. For African American LGBT, state regulation has been particularly harsh. State sodomy law has had a way of preventing LGBT from acquiring some of the rights they are entitle to. Today, fewer than half the state has sodomy laws. LGBT recognizes New York City for being the birth place for many modern gay movements; however, New York has not yet passed any law giving LGBT legal protection and political support, (right to marriage being on of them). New York State gay rights bill, first introduced in 1971, still has not become law. While other states, like Vermont has established civil unions for LGBT, New York has not. Andy Humm writes that the biggest gay-related debate throughout the country right now is over government sanction of same-sex elationships. Vermont has gone the furthest, establishing â€Å"civil unions† for gay couples that confer almost all of the rights to which a married man and woman are entitled, though stopping short of full legal marriage. New Yorkers may travel to Vermont for the civil ceremony as of July 1, but there is some question as to what legal weight it will carry back home. The federal government enacted the â€Å"Defense of Marriage Act† (DOMA) in 1996 when it looked as if Hawaii might give same-sex couples marriage licenses. It barred federal recognition of legal same-sex marriages performed in any state and gave the other states the right not to honor such a contract. Thirty-two states have passed laws barring recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other states, even though no state or nation allows gay couples to obtain a marriage license. (Holland will likely be the first in 2001. ) A New York version of the Defense of Marriage Act is pending in Albany, but has not had a vote in either chamber. Bibliography Diane Silver et al. , The New Civil War: The Lesbian and Gay Struggle For Civil Rights (New York; New York:1997), 25-26 Andy Humm, â€Å"The State of gay rights in New York,† Available http://www. gothamgazette. com/iotw/gayrights/ (Accessed May 16, 2005).

Post Freudian theorists and their theories Essay

As indicated earlier, key personality developmental theories that were developed after Freud’s psychoanalytic theory were either directly derived of it or aimed at criticizing some of its major components. a) Erik Erickson i) Stages of development Barbara (2008) and Lieberman (2007) agree that the work of Eric Erickson was a direct derivative of Freudian considerations in human development. Eric Erickson theory of psychosocial development concurred with Freudian view that life, development and challenges develop in stages. Psychosocial theory further builds the notion of the ‘ego’ which was largely brought out by Freud as external reality inculcation to one’s mind. Particularly, the stages of Erickson psychosocial development strongly cohere with Sigmund’s work. Clara et al (2008) explain that stage one of Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development is reflected through ‘trust versus mistrust’ largely because the child is entirely dependent on the caregivers. Like Freud mentioned the pleasure a child derives from oral stimulation, Erickson emphasized on the resulting intimacy as a platform in propelling the child to the next stages. Therefore, Erickson’s first stage borrows the concept of external environment in creating enough force for the next stage. In the second stage of psychosocial development, Erickson equally borrows from Freud’s ‘anal stage’ which is a critical training factor. Nelson-Jones (2005) explains that from a higher consideration, Erickson argued that learning to go to the toilet gave a strong sense of control and therefore great independence. As Freud clearly brought out the notion of the ego, Erickson’s third stage of initiative versus guilt emphasizes the assertion of power and control which plays an important role in the later stages development. Erickson indicated that many children seek to assert their superiority among others but with careful considerations of the existing repercussions (Marrie and Janneke-van, 2007). Notably, Erickson agrees with Freud that parents and caretakers must step in to facilitate the needed reassurance and therefore avoid guilt to their young ones. It is however worth noting that Erickson strongly differed with Freud on how long development persists in an individual’s life. While Freud postulated that personality development only lasted to the genital stage when an individual starts getting interested in sexual relationship with those of the opposite sex, Erickson postulated that developed progressed to the old age (Busch, 2009). However, scholars appear to be strongly divided with one group considering the latter Erickson’s work to be based on criticism of the Freud’s work and therefore its advancement (Barbara, 2008). ii) The notion of fixation One resilient notion of Freud’s work is the notion of succession between different stages. Though they do not necessary cohere on time and expected repercussions, both theorists agree that people at different stages must go through them successfully or get fixated (Hayes, 2004). Fixation as Henry (2009) point out denotes the inability to progress since latter stages are entirely dependent on the previous stages success. Erickson argued that all stages present an individual with two negating outcomes; positive and negative. For example between year five to eleven, Erickson indicated that a successful individual will become industrious while the unsuccessful ones will suffer inferiority (Laura and Pam, 2007). b) Lacanian theory In his work, largely referred to as the return of Freud, Emile Lacan’s concepts appear to be fully defined by the former (Adam, 2008). Though Lacan strongly criticized the Freud’s separation of the conscious (ego) and unconscious (id), he largely employed the same concepts in his work. Lacan argued that the conscious and unconscious considerations of the mind were not different, but operated from a highly sophisticated and complex outline compared to Freud’s consideration. Locan mirror as Brickman (2009) and Gottdiener (2008) conclusions suggest is formative and a derivative of the experience an individual gets during development. Therefore, the paradigm of the imagery to be effective during the younger years as opposed to the old age which is more subjective fits the Freudian connotation of development persisting only to the genital stage.

Understanding Lily for Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay Example

Understanding Lily for Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay Example Understanding Lily for Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay Understanding Lily for Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay Essay Topic: Mrs Dalloway Understanding Lily Understanding Virginia Woolf’s mind within the weaving prose of To the Lighthouse is an undertaking that forces the reader to step back and consider, and indeed, reconsider everything that has just been read, assuming of course, that everything within her evolving story is remembered and comprehended. Woolf is known to challenge her readers with her unstructured worldview as to how an individual appears as people perceive the world around them. She uses her novels for more than just telling stories, but her stories are not merely a method in which to ultimately tell a moral. Both the story and the messages that can be taken from them are integrally important to Woolf’s literature. To the Lighthouse shares a similar message to Mrs. Dalloway, another one of Woolf’s better known works. Lily Briscoe reveals this particular message well when she muses that â€Å"fifty pairs of eyes were not enough to get round that one woman with† (Woolf 198). This is to say, Mrs. Ramsay could not be understood from fifty different perspectives, let alone one. For Woolf, labeling someone, or choosing to view a person from only one viewpoint is a narrow understanding of an individual and is a discredit to mankind. This applies to how her books are perceived too, for it would seem that Woolf hated the idea of having her readers only come away with only one collective impression. Therefore, the moral of being sure to view an individual with many different viewpoints is only one part of To the Lighthouse, and assuming that it is the only viewpoint of this story would do injustice to Woolf’s intentions. However, it is a central part to the development of Lily Briscoe, the frustrated artist staying with the Ramsays; trying to paint what she sees. Woolf includes changing elements to all of her characters, but her major characters are especially diverse, a trait that ensures that no one viewpoint can be generalized about any of them. Lily plays a central part to the story, a part that is more obscure and hidden from the reader than the parts of other major characters, but a part that in the end is crucial to understanding the many viewpoints that built To the Lighthouse into the multifaceted piece of literature that makes it famous. Lily is not initially set up to be a character that the reader is meant to be drawn to. Her introduction is an abrupt thought from the mind of Mrs. Ramsay: â€Å"with her little Chinese eyes and her puckered-up face, she would never marry; one could not take her painting very seriously; she was an independent little creature† (17). She is terrified of anyone seeing her painting, she keeps a large part of her senses and attention on making sure no one comes up behind her instead of focusing on finishing her painting. First impressions of Lily amount to an image of some paranoid little animal that thinks itself the prey of its own species; when she realizes that Mr. Bankes had come around her and was now analyzing her painting, she â€Å"winced like a dog who sees a hand raised to strike it† (52). Another uncertainty raised against her is her character, which is continually examined throughout the story as being easily impressed upon. Charles Tansley is an individual for whom Lily harbors no love. Even so, his words â€Å"women can’t write, women can’t paint† appears many times throughout the story as a haunting reminder to Lily. It bothers her as if she almost believes it; and therefore, it may be that she keeps painting to spite Tansley’s nagging whispers. She is also portrayed as unable to take a stand on her viewpoint of any individual. This ends up being a merit of hers when lined up with Woolf’s ideas on labeling someone, but it makes her appear as indecisive when first reading about her. Her struggle lies with Mr. Ramsay. â€Å"He is petty, selfish, vain, egotistical’ he is spoilt; he is a tyrant; he wears Mrs. Ramsay to death† (24). However, she holds a profound respect for the man, even if it is reliant on her early, but deep respect for Mrs. Ramsay (25). By the end of the story, her respect for Mr. Ramsay becomes more focused just before the gentler character of Mr. Ramsay is revealed through his boat trip with James and Cam. However, first impressions of Lily before this change is revealed makes one view her cautiously, for people are often wary of individuals who are uncertain of themselves and hold contradicting views on issues that are seemingly obvious; for Mr. Ramsay is meant to hold no pity in the eye of the reader. As famous and reputable as he may be, he is petty, selfish, vain, and egotistical; Lily is not alone in that belief and by this point in the story, it seems as if the reader is meant to have that view along with many of the story’s characters. That being said, she cannot seem to take one side or the other. Despite her early shortcomings of being a relatable character, Lily possesses compelling qualities and ideas, and shows herself to be the character that was made to embody the thought process and style of Woolf (Panken 142). Biographer Hermione Lee makes an observation about the connection between Woolf’s and Lily’s minds, writing about Woolf that, â€Å"In the last part, moving between Lily painting her picture on the lawn and Mr. Ramsay with his two children in the boat, she wrestled, like Lily, with problems of balance† (Lee 471); implying that Woolf has issues with her writing and finding the right way to present and connect her work in the same way the Lily is struggling to connect the sections of her painting. It is Lily who first starts contemplating the way in which one views others. Other characters are used to build upon this, but it is through Lily that these ideas are given form. If the reader has prior understanding of Woolf’s views on this idea, then the development of Lily throughout the story with her raising the issue of perception and the relativity of one’s views of an individual builds an appreciation for Lily. It gives her a sense of importance alongside other characters because of how she articulates this issue in her mind. For example, when trying to understand the ways of Mrs. Ramsay, Lily presents this analogy to the sanctity of individuality: â€Å"How then†¦ did one know one thing or another thing about people, sealed as they were? Only like a bee, drawn by some sweetness or sharpness in the air intangible to touch or taste, one haunted the dome-shaped hive†¦ the hives, which were people† (Woolf 51). â€Å"Lily Briscoe indicates both that knowledge of the mind of another is a profound human wish it feels as if to have that knowledge would be to be finally at home, in ones own hiveand, at the same time, that this knowledge is unattainable† (Nussbaum 731). She is only raising the issue as a question here, but it is one example among several that shows Lily contemplating this idea, and it is one that develops with Lily. Earlier she asks, â€Å"how did one judge people, think of them? † (24), though the point may very well be that there was no way to judge people, no set way to think of them. In the case that the reader is familiar with Woolf’s position on this issue prior to reading To the Lighthouse, this is something that solidifies Lily as a central character and makes her a character to which the reader is more sympathetic, for the reader should be able to pick up on the similarities that Lily’s thoughts have to the messages of some of Woolf’s other works. Lily becomes a character that is more relatable for the reader at Mrs. Ramsay’s dinner. While Tansley’s invasive words, â€Å"women can’t write, women can’t paint† will remain with Lily almost to the end of the story, she is actually able to confront her feelings with Tansley at the dinner, which lends to her credibility as a person. Despite finding him to be the â€Å"most uncharming human being she had ever met† (Woolf 86), Lily is able to pity Tansley, and therefore is able to show interest in talking with him. She actually appears to hold authority over an individual. Before, she was jumpy, fearing any individual who may happen upon her and see her painting and share in her intimacy. Now she was influencing the mind of another. â€Å"It annoyed him that she should have made him speak like that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  said Tansley, â€Å"If only he could be alone in his room working, he thought, among his books. That was where he felt at his ease† (86, 87). Lily, by her influence, her appearance, or just the fact that she was a woman was able to bring someone outside their comfort zone. This lends to her confidence, or maybe determination, to finish her painting later in the story and it gives her depth and credibility to the reader. An interesting thing to note about Lily’s relationship with Tansley is their similarity in personality. The best example happens late in the story as Lily is hoping to avoid the gaze of Mr. Ramsay: â€Å"As if any interruption would break the frail shape she was building on the table she turned her back to the window lest Mr. Ramsay should see her. She must escape somewhere, be alone somewhere† (147). Ten years earlier, Mr. Tansley had voiced the same desire†¦ â€Å"To be alone. † Though, this observation may be just a coincidence to these two characters. Solitude is sought after by several characters in this story. Lily’s most profound development as a character that makes her a character to which the reader may desire to sympathize with comes in the final of the three sections of this story. Lily is almost shaken by the change she notices in herself towards Mr. Ramsay as â€Å"The Lighthouse† unfolds, and how her view of other characters changes profoundly. She no longer views Mrs. Ramsay so fondly. Where before she delighted at hugging Mrs. Ramsay around the knees and laughing, she was now somehow critical of how Mrs. Ramsay fit into stereotype femininity of marriage and supporting the ego of men. Lily â€Å"would feel a little triumphant, telling Mrs. Ramsay that the marriage had not been a success† (Woolf 174). It would be a triumph, for Mrs. Ramsay was as keen to making marital matches as any of the mothers in most Jane Austen novels. To contrast, she finds herself greatly changed in her views of Mr. Ramsay. No longer is she scared of his approach. On the contrary, she likes his wonderful leather boots, and as he sails away across the bay, she wants him back with her (202). Yet, Lily achieves something that neither of these other characters achieved, that is, to be remembered. Mrs. Ramsay sought to be remembered through her social interactions. While everyone she impacted is still alive, she will partially linger, but she will not last beyond that generation. Mr. Ramsay’s distress all throughout the story is caused by the anxiety of not being important, of his contribution to society being forgotten. Like other writers, he too will fade. Woolf seems to latch onto Lily with her painting. Even though her finished painting â€Å"would be hung in the attics† (208), she was content with what she had created. â€Å"I have had my vision† (209), she says. Lily’s painting, her memory, will survive. This confidence doesn’t come to her until the very end of the story, but it leaves a strong impression upon the reader. Even the fact that Woolf choose to end the story with Lily instead of one of the other major characters leaves a good impression of her to the reader. Lily’s growth as a character is never steady. She starts out as a character that gathers no sympathy from the reader, and from there it is an up and down understanding of her as a character that, until the very end of the novel, is only a very slight upward gain of sympathy. Yet, Lily holds an obvious position of importance as a character throughout the story that draws the reader to her. Among these reasons is how she is an outpouring of Woolf’s own creativity. To the Lighthouse is considered to be Woolf’s autobiographical work, mirroring her own life growing up. Lily, however, doesn’t represent any person of Woolf’s life. Instead she is an embodiment of Woolf’s intellectual thought. This comes through many times in the story with the idea of needing fifty eyes; one of the many messages that can be gleaned from one of the many ways to read To the Lighthouse. One needs many perspectives to appreciate life to a greater depth of knowledge and understanding. Bibliography Woolf, Virginia. To the Lighthouse. Harcourt Books. Orlando. 1955. Print. Nussbaum, Martha C. The Window: Knowledge of Other Minds in Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse New Literary History. 2006. jstor. org/ Web. Lee, Hermione. Virginia Woolf. Chatto amp; Windus. London. 1996. Print. Panken, Shirley. Virginia Woolf and the Lust of Creation:† A Psychoanalytic Exploration State University of New York Press, Albany. 1987. Print